History of Bandhavgarh: Ancient Forts to Tiger Kingdom

5 January 2026

By: wildhavenresort.com / Blog / 0 Comments

Bandhavgarh, one of India’s most renowned national parks, is not only famous for its majestic Royal Bengal Tigers but also for its rich and layered history that dates back thousands of years. Nestled in the Vindhya ranges of Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh is a place where ancient mythology, royal dynasties, and wildlife conservation come together seriously. From prehistoric caves and towering forts to royal hunting grounds and modern tiger reserves, the history of Bandhavgarh is as captivating as its dense forests.

If you are planning to explore the rich history of Bandhavgarh while enjoying a comfortable and immersive jungle experience, Wild Haven Resort offers the perfect stay near Bandhavgarh National Park. Surrounded by nature and designed for relaxation, our luxury resort in Bandhavgarh allows you to experience the past and present of Bandhavgarh in one unforgettable journey.

The Mythological Origins of Bandhavgarh

The history of Bandhavgarh begins in ancient Indian mythology. According to legend, the name “Bandhavgarh” comes from two Sanskrit words, Bandhav (brother) and Garh (fort). It is believed that Lord Rama gifted the Bandhavgarh Fort to his younger brother Lakshmana to keep a watch over Lanka after defeating Ravana.

This deep-rooted connection to the Ramayana makes Bandhavgarh a sacred and historically significant destination. The ancient fort, still standing tall on the hilltop, continues to reflect its rich mythological past and timeless heritage. This blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty attracts history enthusiasts and spiritual travellers alike, many of whom choose to stay at a top resort in Bandhavgarh to experience the region’s cultural essence in comfort while exploring its legendary past.

Prehistoric Settlements and Early Human Presence

Long before dynasties and kings ruled the land, Bandhavgarh was home to early human settlements. Archaeological findings in and around the park reveal rock shelters, caves, and inscriptions that date back over 2,000 years.

These caves feature ancient carvings and paintings, suggesting that the region has been continuously inhabited since prehistoric times. The abundance of water, forests, and wildlife made Bandhavgarh an ideal location for early communities to thrive.

The Rise of Bandhavgarh Fort

At the heart of Bandhavgarh’s history stands the iconic Bandhavgarh Fort. Perched approximately 800 metres above the surrounding forest, the fort is believed to be over 2,000 years old. It has witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties, including the Mauryas, Vakatakas, Sengars, Kalachuris, and Baghels.

The fort was strategically important, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape and acting as a powerful military stronghold. Even today, visitors can explore ancient temples, statues, and man-made reservoirs within the fort complex, reflecting the advanced architectural skills of its time.

Bandhavgarh Under the Baghela Dynasty

One of the most significant chapters in Bandhavgarh’s history began with the Baghela dynasty. The Baghel rulers, who governed the region for several centuries, made Bandhavgarh their capital. During their reign, the forests around the fort were used as royal hunting grounds.

It was under the Baghel kings that tigers gained a special status in Bandhavgarh. Hunting was considered a royal privilege, and the rulers took great pride in the presence of these powerful animals. This royal association laid the foundation for Bandhavgarh’s later identity as a land of tigers.

The Shift from Capital to Forest Stronghold

In the early 17th century, the Baghela rulers shifted their capital from Bandhavgarh to Rewa. Although the fort lost its political significance, the forests remained protected due to royal patronage.

The dense jungles, rich biodiversity, and natural water sources ensured that wildlife flourished even as human settlements declined. This period played a crucial role in preserving the ecosystem that would later become Bandhavgarh National Park.

British Era and Changing Perspectives

During British rule, Bandhavgarh continued to serve as a hunting reserve for the Maharajas of Rewa and British officials. While hunting was common during this era, the forests remained largely untouched by industrial exploitation.

The British also documented wildlife in the region, helping future conservationists understand the ecological importance of Bandhavgarh. Gradually, awareness about wildlife protection began to grow, setting the stage for modern conservation efforts.

The Birth of Bandhavgarh National Park

In 1968, Bandhavgarh was officially declared a national park, marking a significant milestone in its journey. This decision transformed the area from a former royal hunting reserve into a protected wildlife sanctuary dedicated to conservation. Later, in 1973, Bandhavgarh was included under Project Tiger, a flagship wildlife conservation programme launched by the Government of India. This initiative played a crucial role in safeguarding tiger habitats and boosting their population, attracting wildlife enthusiasts who often prefer staying in Cottages in Bandhavgarh National Park to experience nature up close while supporting sustainable tourism.

Bandhavgarh as a Tiger Kingdom

Today, Bandhavgarh is celebrated as one of the finest destinations in India to witness Royal Bengal Tigers in their natural habitat. With one of the highest tiger densities in the country, the park has rightly earned its reputation as a true “Tiger Kingdom.” This conservation success is driven by strict protection policies, active community participation, and responsible tourism practices. Once a royal hunting reserve, Bandhavgarh now stands as a global icon of wildlife conservation, attracting nature lovers who seek an immersive stay at the Best resort for tiger safari, Bandhavgarh, to fully experience the thrill of the jungle and its majestic wildlife.

Ancient Temples and Cultural Heritage

Apart from wildlife, Bandhavgarh is rich in cultural and architectural heritage. Inside the fort and surrounding areas, visitors can find ancient temples dedicated to Vishnu, Shiva, and other deities.

These temples reflect the religious and artistic traditions of different eras and highlight the spiritual significance of Bandhavgarh throughout history. The blend of culture, faith, and nature makes the region truly unique.

Bandhavgarh in Modern Times

In modern India, Bandhavgarh has emerged as a major wildlife tourism destination. Tourists from across the country and around the world visit the park to experience jungle safaris, explore historical ruins, and connect with nature.

Efforts are continuously made to balance tourism with conservation, ensuring that Bandhavgarh’s natural and historical heritage is preserved for future generations.

Why Bandhavgarh’s History Matters Today

The history of Bandhavgarh is not just about kings, forts, and wildlife; it is a story of coexistence between humans and nature. Understanding this history helps us appreciate the importance of conservation and responsible tourism.

From mythological legends and ancient fortresses to modern tiger conservation, Bandhavgarh stands as a living testament to India’s rich natural and cultural legacy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the historical significance of Bandhavgarh?

Bandhavgarh holds immense historical importance due to its ancient fort, mythological links to the Ramayana, and its role as a former royal capital.

How old is Bandhavgarh Fort?

Bandhavgarh Fort is believed to be over 2,000 years old and was ruled by several dynasties, including the Mauryas, Vakatakas, and Baghelas.

Why is Bandhavgarh famous in India?

Bandhavgarh is famous for having one of the highest tiger densities in India and for its rich blend of history, mythology, and wildlife.

Which dynasty ruled Bandhavgarh?

The Baghela dynasty ruled Bandhavgarh for several centuries and used the surrounding forests as royal hunting grounds.

When did Bandhavgarh become a national park?

Bandhavgarh was declared a national park in 1968 and later included under Project Tiger in 1973.

Is Bandhavgarh linked to the Ramayana?

Yes, according to legend, Lord Rama gifted Bandhavgarh Fort to his brother Lakshmana, giving the region its name.

The rich and fascinating history of Bandhavgarh unfolds like a journey through time, from ancient myths and prehistoric settlements to powerful royal dynasties and globally acclaimed tiger conservation initiatives. Every part of Bandhavgarh has a story to tell etched into ancient stone structures, hidden within forest caves, or resonating in the mighty roar of a tiger. Today, Bandhavgarh stands not only as a haven for wildlife lovers but also as a living historical treasure that highlights India’s deep connection with nature. Exploring this iconic destination feels like stepping into a world where history, heritage, and wilderness come together in perfect harmony, making it the best place to stay in Bandhavgarh for an unforgettable experience.

Plan your historical and wildlife escape today.

Book your stay at Wild Haven Resort, a premium luxury resort near Bandhavgarh National Park, and experience ancient heritage, jungle safaris, and world-class hospitality, all in one destination.